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Excess Lymphangiogenesis Cooperatively Induced by Macrophages and CD4(+) T Cells Drives the Pathogenesis of Lymphedema.

Identifieur interne : 001084 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001083; suivant : 001085

Excess Lymphangiogenesis Cooperatively Induced by Macrophages and CD4(+) T Cells Drives the Pathogenesis of Lymphedema.

Auteurs : Fusa Ogata [Japon] ; Katsuhito Fujiu [Japon] ; Sahohime Matsumoto [Japon] ; Yukiteru Nakayama [Japon] ; Munehiko Shibata [Japon] ; Yuichi Oike [Japon] ; Isao Koshima [Japon] ; Tetsuro Watabe [Japon] ; Ryozo Nagai [Japon] ; Ichiro Manabe [Japon]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27015456

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Lymphedema is a debilitating progressive condition that severely restricts quality of life and is frequently observed after cancer surgery. The mechanism underlying lymphedema development remains poorly understood, and no effective pharmacological means to prevent or alleviate the ailment is currently available. Using a mouse model of lymphedema, we show here that excessive generation of immature lymphatic vessels is essential for initial edema development and that this early process is also important for later development of lymphedema pathology. We found that CD4(+) T cells interact with macrophages to promote lymphangiogenesis, and that both lymphangiogenesis and edema were greatly reduced in macrophage-depleted mice, lymphocyte-deficient Rag2(?/?) mice or CD4(+) T-cell-deficient mice. Mechanistically, T helper type 1 and T helper type 17 cells activate lesional macrophages to produce vascular endothelial growth factor-C, which promotes lymphangiogenesis, and inhibition of this mechanism suppressed not only early lymphangiogenesis, but also later development of lymphedema. Finally, we show that atorvastatin suppresses excessive lymphangiogenesis and lymphedema by inhibiting T helper type 1 and T helper type 17 cell activation. These results demonstrate that the interaction between CD4(+) T cells and macrophages is a potential therapeutic target for prevention of lymphedema after surgery.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2015.12.001
PubMed: 27015456


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
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<term>Lymphocytes T CD4+</term>
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<term>Lymphedema</term>
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<term>Inhibiteurs de l'hydroxyméthylglutaryl-CoA réductase</term>
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</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lymphedema is a debilitating progressive condition that severely restricts quality of life and is frequently observed after cancer surgery. The mechanism underlying lymphedema development remains poorly understood, and no effective pharmacological means to prevent or alleviate the ailment is currently available. Using a mouse model of lymphedema, we show here that excessive generation of immature lymphatic vessels is essential for initial edema development and that this early process is also important for later development of lymphedema pathology. We found that CD4(+) T cells interact with macrophages to promote lymphangiogenesis, and that both lymphangiogenesis and edema were greatly reduced in macrophage-depleted mice, lymphocyte-deficient Rag2(?/?) mice or CD4(+) T-cell-deficient mice. Mechanistically, T helper type 1 and T helper type 17 cells activate lesional macrophages to produce vascular endothelial growth factor-C, which promotes lymphangiogenesis, and inhibition of this mechanism suppressed not only early lymphangiogenesis, but also later development of lymphedema. Finally, we show that atorvastatin suppresses excessive lymphangiogenesis and lymphedema by inhibiting T helper type 1 and T helper type 17 cell activation. These results demonstrate that the interaction between CD4(+) T cells and macrophages is a potential therapeutic target for prevention of lymphedema after surgery.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Japon</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Région de Kantō</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Tokyo</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université de Tokyo</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Japon">
<region name="Région de Kantō">
<name sortKey="Ogata, Fusa" sort="Ogata, Fusa" uniqKey="Ogata F" first="Fusa" last="Ogata">Fusa Ogata</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Fujiu, Katsuhito" sort="Fujiu, Katsuhito" uniqKey="Fujiu K" first="Katsuhito" last="Fujiu">Katsuhito Fujiu</name>
<name sortKey="Koshima, Isao" sort="Koshima, Isao" uniqKey="Koshima I" first="Isao" last="Koshima">Isao Koshima</name>
<name sortKey="Manabe, Ichiro" sort="Manabe, Ichiro" uniqKey="Manabe I" first="Ichiro" last="Manabe">Ichiro Manabe</name>
<name sortKey="Matsumoto, Sahohime" sort="Matsumoto, Sahohime" uniqKey="Matsumoto S" first="Sahohime" last="Matsumoto">Sahohime Matsumoto</name>
<name sortKey="Nagai, Ryozo" sort="Nagai, Ryozo" uniqKey="Nagai R" first="Ryozo" last="Nagai">Ryozo Nagai</name>
<name sortKey="Nakayama, Yukiteru" sort="Nakayama, Yukiteru" uniqKey="Nakayama Y" first="Yukiteru" last="Nakayama">Yukiteru Nakayama</name>
<name sortKey="Oike, Yuichi" sort="Oike, Yuichi" uniqKey="Oike Y" first="Yuichi" last="Oike">Yuichi Oike</name>
<name sortKey="Shibata, Munehiko" sort="Shibata, Munehiko" uniqKey="Shibata M" first="Munehiko" last="Shibata">Munehiko Shibata</name>
<name sortKey="Watabe, Tetsuro" sort="Watabe, Tetsuro" uniqKey="Watabe T" first="Tetsuro" last="Watabe">Tetsuro Watabe</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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